Skip to main content

Table 1 Demographic data

From: Use of complementary and alternative medicine by older adults – a cross-sectional survey

Demographics

Total

Self-reliant

Home care service

Nursing home

   

Total

Without legal guardian

With legal guardian

Total

Without legal guardian

With legal guardian

 

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

Participantsa

100.0 (400)

38.5 (154)

24.3 (97)

22.8 (91)

1.5 (6)

37.3 (149)

27.5 (110)

9.8 (39)

Age (years, mean ± SD)

81.8 ± 7.4

79.8 ± 7.1

82.1 ± 6.6

82.5 ± 6.1

76.0 ± 10.5

83.8 ± 7.7

83.7 ± 8.2

84.2 ± 6.3

Female

78.5 (310)

78.8 (119)

84.2 (80)

88.8 (79)

28.2 (11)

74.5 (111)

75.5 (83)

71.8 (28)

Living with partner

21.7 (76)

25.3 (38)

24.4 (22)

24.4 (22)

n/a

14.6 (16)

14.6 (16)

n/a

  Approved care, any levelc

58.4 (227)

9.7 (14)

70.5 (67)

70.8 (63)

66.7 (4)

98.0 (146)

98.2 (108)

97.4 (38)

  Approved care level Ib,d

52.4 (118)

85.7 (12)

58.2 (39)

58.7 (37)

50.0 (2)

46.5 (67)

55.7 (59)

21.1 (8)

  Approved care level IIb,e

39.1 (88)

14.3 (2)

38.8 (26)

38.1 (24)

50.0 (2)

41.7 (60)

44.3 (47)

34.2 (13)

  Approved care level IIIb,f

8.4 (19)

0 (0)

3.0 (2)

3.2 (2)

0 (0)

11.8 (17)

0 (0)

44.7 (17)

Statutory health insurance

93.1 (359)

85.7 (126)

96.7 (87)

96.5 (82)

100.0 (5)

98.7 (146)

99.1 (109)

97.4 (37)

Private health insurance

6.8 (26)

15.3 (21)

3.3 (3)

3.5 (3)

0 (0)

1.4 (2)

0.9 (1)

2.6 (1)

>10 years of school

12.1 (42)

21.1 (31)

5.6 (5)

5.6 (5)

n/a

5.5 (6)

5.5 (6)

n/a

Metropolitan area (Berlin)

50.3 (201)

61.7 (95)

47.4 (46)

44.0 (40)

100.0 (6)

40.3 (60)

47.3 (52)

20.5 (8)

Rural area (Brandenburg)

49.7 (199)

38.3 (59)

52.6 (51)

56.0 (51)

0 (0)

59.7 (89)

52.7 (58)

79.5 (31)

  1. Percent of valid answers of the respective group; apercent of total study population; bpercent of older adults with approved care level.
  2. cCare levels according to German law (§ 15 SGB XI). dRequires help ≥1×/d for ≥2 performances with body care, food or mobility, plus several times per week with household. The average duration of ≥90 min/d includes ≥45 min of basic care [11]. eRequires help ≥3×/d at different times with body care, food or mobility, plus several times per week with household. The average duration of ≥3 hrs/d includes ≥2 hrs of basic care [12]. fRequires help around the clock with body care, food or mobility, plus several times per week with household. The average duration of ≥5 hrs/d includes ≥4 hrs of basic care [13].