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Table 3 Coding of variables for the Yale Precipitating Events Project

From: Comparison of alternate scoring of variables on the performance of the frailty index

Variable name

Ordinal response/code

Dichotomous response/code

Help eating

no = 0, yes = 1

no = 0, yes = 1

Help grooming

no = 0, yes = 1

no = 0, yes = 1

Help using toilet

no = 0, yes = 1

no = 0, yes = 1

Help up/down stairs

no = 0, yes = 1

no = 0, yes = 1

Help lifting 10 lbs.

no = 0, yes = 1

no = 0, yes = 1

Help shopping

no = 0, yes = 1

no = 0, yes = 1

Help with housework

no = 0, yes = 1

no = 0, yes = 1

Help with meal preparations

no = 0, yes = 1

no = 0, yes = 1

Help taking medication

no = 0, yes = 1

no = 0, yes = 1

Help with finances

no = 0, yes = 1

no = 0, yes = 1

Lost more than 10 pounds in the last year

no = 0, yes = 1

no = 0, yes = 1

High blood pressure

no = 0, yes = 1

no = 0, yes = 1

How health has changed in last year

better = 0, same = 0.5, worse = 1

better/same = 0, worse = 1

Heart attack

no = 0, suspected = 0.5, yes = 1

no = 0, yes/suspected = 1

CHF

no = 0, suspected = 0.5, yes = 1

no = 0, yes/suspected = 1

Stroke

no = 0, suspected = 0.5, yes = 1

no = 0, yes/suspected = 1

Cancer

no = 0, suspected = 0.5, yes = 1

no = 0, yes/suspected = 1

Diabetes

no = 0, suspected = 0.5, yes = 1

no = 0, yes/suspected = 1

Arthritis

no = 0, suspected = 0.5, yes = 1

no = 0, yes/suspected = 1

Chronic lung disease

no = 0, suspected = 0.5, yes = 1

no = 0, yes/suspected = 1

Feel everything is an effort

rarely = 0, sometimes = 0.5, most of the time = 1

rarely = 0, most/some of the time = 1

Feel depressed

rarely = 0, sometimes = 0.5, most of the time = 1

rarely = 0, most/some of the time = 1

Feel happy

most of the time = 0, sometimes = 0.5, rarely = 1

most/some of the time = 0, rarely = 1

Feel lonely

rarely = 0, sometimes = 0.5, most of the time = 1

rarely = 0, most/some of the time = 1

Have trouble getting going

rarely = 0, sometimes = 0.5, most of the time = 1

rarely = 0, most/some of the time = 1

BMI

18.5-24.99 = 0, <18.5 & 25-30 = 0.5, >30 = 1

18.5-24.99 = 0, <18.5 & > 25 = 1

Walk outside

often = 0, sometimes = 0.333, seldom = 0.666, never = 1

often = 0, sometimes/seldom/never = 1

Self-rating of health

excellent = 0, very good = 0.25, good = 0.5, fair = 0.75, poor = 1

good/very good/excellent = 0, fair/poor = 1

MMSE

>25 = 0, 21-24 = 0.25, 18-20 = 0.5, 10-17 = 0.75, <10 = 1

>24 = 0, <24 = 1

Usual pace

<9.3 = 0, 9.3-10.7 = 0.25, 10.8-12.6 = 0.5, 12.7-15.5 = 0.75, >15.5 = 1

≤16 = 0, >16 = 1

Rapid pace

<7.0 = 0, 7.0-8.4 = 0.25, 8.5-10.4 = 0.5, 10.5-12.9 = 0.75, >12.9 = 1

≤10 = 0, >10 = 1

Peak flow

Men

Men

>526 = 0, 461-525 = 0.25, 408-460 = 0.5, 311-407 = 0.75, <310 = 1

>340 = 0, ≤340 = 1

Women

Women

>366 = 0, 324-366 = 0.25, 264-323 = 0.5, 210-263 = 0.75, <210 = 1

>310 = 0, ≤310 = 1

Shoulder strength

Men

Men

>16.37 = 0, 14.57-16.36 = 0.25, 13.26-14.56 = 0.5, 10.83-13.25 = 0.75, <10.82 = 1

>12 = 0, ≤12 = 1

Women

Women

 

>13.00 = 1, 11.10-12.90 = 0.25, 9.40-11.00 = 0.5, 7.30-9.30 = 0.75, <7.29 = 1

>9 = 0, ≤9 = 1