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Table 2 Differences between patients who increased in exercise capacity (6MWT) after 12 weeks’ access to the Wii compared to patients who decreased in exercise capacity

From: Exergaming to increase the exercise capacity and daily physical activity in heart failure patients: a pilot study

 

↓6MWT*

↑6MWT**

Significance

N = 9

N = 18

p-value

Age (Years)

67 (±17)

61 (±13)

.370

Female gender

3 (33%)

7 (39%)

.580

Education

  

.109

  - Higher than high school

4 (44%)

13 (72%)

 

Marital status

  

.308

  - Married/in a relationship

9 (100%)

16 (89%)

 

Children

9 (100%)

17 (94%)

.480

Grandchildren

7 (78%)

14 (78%)

.782

New York Heart Association class (NYHA)

  

.021

  - NYHAII

4 (44%)

14 (78%)

 

  - NYHA III

5 (56%)

4 (22%)

 

Time after diagnosis

  

.043

  - Less than 1 year

2 (22%)

10 (56%)

 

Smoking

0

1 (6%)

.651

Alcohol consumption

  

.448

  - One glass or less a week

4 (44%)

10 (56%)

 

Comorbidity

3 (33%)

4 (22%)

.542

Body Mass Index (BMI)***

27 (±5)

30 (±4)

.138

Overweight/obesity (BMI > 25)

5 (55%)

15 (93%)

.132

Anxiety baseline

7 (±4)

5 (±3)

.088

Depression baseline

4 (±2)

3 (±3)

.492

Self-efficacy baseline

6 (±2)

6 (±2)

.667

Motivation baseline

2 (±1)

2 (±1)

.199

Mean time exergaming per day (minutes)

28 (±15)

27 (±14)

.910

  1. *↓ Decrease.
  2. **↑ Increase.
  3. **BMI, Body Mass Index.
  4. The data was analysed by Kruskal-Wallis analysis, Student´s t-test where appropriate, means and standard deviations were calculated for continuous data, and absolute numbers and percentages were computed for nominal variables.