| Physical capability measure | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Men | Women | ||||
Age (Years) | N | Mean (sd) | Range | N | Mean (sd) | Range |
Maximum grip strength, kg | ||||||
48–54 | 123 | 47.7 (7.7) | 33-72 | 185 | 28.6 (5.5) | 8-40 |
55–59 | 262 | 45.0 (8.4) | 10-67 | 468 | 27.0 (4.8) | 7-43 |
60–64 | 867 | 42.7 (7.2) | 17-68 | 1241 | 26.0 (5.3) | 6-42 |
65–69 | 802 | 40.4 (7.2) | 9-65 | 967 | 24.8 (5.1) | 5-44 |
70–74 | 752 | 37.8 (7.0) | 13-57 | 810 | 23.4 (5.0) | 3-40 |
75–79 | 583 | 35.0 (6.3) | 15-53 | 592 | 21.5 (4.6) | 8-36 |
80–84 | 328 | 32.0 (6.7) | 10-49 | 304 | 19.8 (4.8) | 8-36 |
85–92 | 95 | 27.8 (6.2) | 12-48 | 94 | 17.3 (4.3) | 5-26 |
Usual walking speed, m/s | ||||||
48–54 | 129 | 1.23 (0.2) | 0.65-1.96 | 185 | 1.24 (0.2) | 0.46-2.15 |
55–59 | 265 | 1.23 (0.2) | 0.34-2.03 | 473 | 1.22 (0.2) | 0.40-1.91 |
60–64 | 868 | 1.22 (0.2) | 0.46-1.96 | 1240 | 1.16 (0.2) | 0.33-1.83 |
65–69 | 801 | 1.16 (0.2) | 0.14-2.16 | 975 | 1.11 (0.2) | 0.23-1.85 |
70–74 | 755 | 1.10 (0.2) | 0.28-1.96 | 822 | 1.03 (0.2) | 0.26-3.14 |
75–79 | 588 | 1.02 (0.2) | 0.13-2.12 | 604 | 0.95 (0.2) | 0.08-1.78 |
80–84 | 331 | 0.93 (0.2) | 0.26-1.61 | 300 | 0.88 (0.3) | 0.13-1.53 |
85–92 | 91 | 0.83 (0.2) | 0.34-1.48 | 94 | 0.78 (0.2) | 0.29-1.30 |
Time to complete 5 chair rises, s | ||||||
 |  | Median (IQR) |  |  | Median (IQR) |  |
48–54 | 123 | 9.7 (8.2, 12.1) | 4.1-26.0 | 174 | 10.3 (8.4, 12.1) | 5.6-34.0 |
55–59 | 260 | 10.3 (8.2, 12.4) | 4.3-22.6 | 451 | 10.3 (8.7, 12.7) | 4.5-28.0 |
60–64 | 828 | 10.6 (9.0, 12.9) | 4.1-35.1 | 1148 | 11.2 (9.5, 13.2) | 5.0-31.4 |
65–69 | 744 | 11.1 (9.4, 13.6) | 5.1-27.8 | 883 | 11.8 (10.0, 14.2) | 4.2-34.7 |
70–74 | 700 | 12.1 (10.1, 14.8) | 5.2-59.5 | 721 | 13.0 (10.9, 15.8) | 5.8-57.4 |
75–79 | 488 | 13.4 (11.4, 16.1) | 5.7-33.1 | 496 | 13.8 (11.4, 16.8) | 5.3-37.6 |
80–84 | 232 | 13.7 (11.5, 16.9) | 4.9-32.3 | 215 | 14.6 (12.0, 18.4) | 7.3-56.4 |
85–92 | 52 | 15.1 (13.4, 19.0) | 9.6-25.6 | 57 | 16.3 (13.6, 20.9) | 7.5-35.3 |
Standing balance, % (n) able to hold tandem stand for 10 s | ||||||
 |  | Frequency, % (n) |  |  | Frequency, % (n) |  |
48–54 | 129 | 96.9 (125) |  | 185 | 99.5 (184) |  |
55–59 | 268 | 98.9 (265) |  | 480 | 95.0 (456) |  |
60–64 | 874 | 96.2 (841) |  | 1257 | 92.8 (1,166) |  |
65–69 | 805 | 93.7 (754) |  | 986 | 90.7 (894) |  |
70–74 | 762 | 90.9 (693) |  | 829 | 81.8 (678) |  |
75–79 | 593 | 83.1 (493) |  | 615 | 72.4 (445) |  |
80–84 | 334 | 70.7 (236) |  | 310 | 56.5 (175) |  |
85–92 | 96 | 43.8 (42) |  | 100 | 50.0 (50) |  |