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Table 1 Characteristics of the participants (n = 1508)

From: Multidimensional structure of the Groningen Frailty Indicator in community-dwelling older people

 

Overall sample (n = 1508)

Main sample (n = 1389)

Smaller sample (n = 119)

t (df) †or Chi2(df) ‡

p

Mean age (y) ± SD

74.5 ± 6.9

74.3 ± 6.8

77.1 ± 7.7

−3.94 (135.5) †

<0.001*

Age groups, n (%)

     

65 – 69 y

418 (29.2)

392 (29.8)

26 (21.8)

20.01 (4) ‡

<0.001*

70 – 74 y

363 (25.3)

344 (26.2)

19 (16)

  

75 – 79 y

301 (21.0)

274 (20.9)

27 (22.7)

  

80 – 84 y

206 (14.4)

181 (13.8)

25 (21)

  

≥ 85 y

145 (10.1)

123 (9.4)

22 (18.5)

  

Gender, n (%)

     

Male

730 (50.7)

695 (52.7)

35 (29.4)

30.81 (2) ‡

<0.001*

Female

709 (49.3)

625 (47.3)

84 (70.6)

  

Educational level, n (%)

     

Low

644 (47.1)

582 (46.4)

62 (55.4)

5.47 (2) ‡

0.065

Middle

507 (37.1)

467 (37.2)

40 (35.7)

  

High

216 (15.8)

206 (16.4)

10 (8.9)

  

Living situation, n (%)

     

Living together

848 (58.3)

807 (60.4)

41 (34.7)

29.37 (1) ‡

<0.001*

Single living

606 (41.7)

529 (39.6)

77 (65.3)

  

GFI, mean ± SD

3.0 ± 3.0

2.9 ± 3.0

3.4 ± 2.7

−1.77 (1506) †

0.078

  1. Abbreviations: GFI Groningen Frailty Indicator.
  2. *Values are percentages unless indicated otherwise.
  3. † Independent t-test results.
  4. ‡ Chi2 test results.
  5. *p < 0.05.