Table 4 Independent effects of physical, psychological, cognitive and social variables on reporting of poor or fair SRH compared to good or excellent SRH among those with and without stroke in the population of England and Wales aged 65 years and older*
Individuals with stroke | Individuals without stroke | Stroke: no stroke† | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | |
Socio-demographic | ||||||
Sex | ||||||
Male vs Female | 1.2 | 0.8-1.9 | 1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | 1.1 | 0.7-1.8 |
Age group | ||||||
64-74 | 1.0 | Ref. | 1.0 | Ref. | ||
75-84 | 0.8 | 0.5-1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7-0.9 | 1.0 | 0.6-1.5 |
85+ | 0.5 | 0.2-1.0 | 0.4 | 0.3-0.5 | 1.2 | 0.6-2.8 |
Marital status | ||||||
Not married vs currently married | 0.6 | 0.3-1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8-1.2 | 0.6 | 0.3-1.2 |
Social class | ||||||
Manual | 2.1 | 1.3-3.2 | 1.5 | 1.3-1.7 | 1.4 | 0.9-2.2 |
Health behaviour | ||||||
Smoking | ||||||
Never smoked | 1.0 | Ref | 1.0 | Ref | - | - |
Former smoker | 0.8 | 0.5-1.4 | 1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | 0.8 | 0.5-1.3 |
Current smoker | 1.1 | 0.6-2.0 | 1.1 | 0.6-1.3 | 1.0 | 0.5-1.9 |
Alcohol drinker | ||||||
Ever v Never | 1.7 | 0.9-3.5 | 0.8 | 0.7-1.0 | 2.1 | 1.0-4.3 |
Co-morbidities | ||||||
High Blood Pressure | ||||||
Yes | 1.3 | 0.9-1.9 | 1.4 | 1.3-1.6 | 0.9 | 0.6-1.4 |
Angina | ||||||
Yes | 1.4 | 0.8-2.4 | 2.0 | 1.7-2.4 | 0.7 | 0.4-1.2 |
Heart Attack | ||||||
Yes | 1.3 | 0.8-2.4 | 1.7 | 1.4-2.0 | 0.8 | 0.4-1.4 |
Diabetes | ||||||
Yes | 3.5 | 1.5-8.1 | 1.7 | 1.3-2.1 | 2.1 | 0.9-5.0 |
Head injury | ||||||
Yes | 1.7 | 1.0-3.1 | 1.3 | 1.1-1.6 | 1.3 | 0.7-2.3 |
Physical | ||||||
Time since stroke | ||||||
<1 year | 1.7 | 0.8-3.3 | - | |||
1-2 years | 1.3 | 0.8-2.2 | - | |||
3-5 years | 1.2 | 0.7-2.0 | - | |||
> 5 years | 1.0 | Ref. | - | |||
Disabilities | ||||||
Not disabled | 1.0 | Ref. | 1.0 | Ref. | ||
IADL | 1.6 | 0.9-2.9 | 3.0 | 2.6-3.5 | 0.5 | 0.3-1.0 |
ADL | 2.0 | 1.2-3.4 | 3.9 | 3.2-4.8 | 0.5 | 0.3-0.9 |
Psychological | ||||||
Depression diagnosis | ||||||
Yes | 2.0 | 1.0-3.8 | 1.6 | 1.4-1.9 | 1.2 | 0.6-2.4 |
Cognition | ||||||
MMSE | ||||||
26-30 | 1.0 | Ref. | 1.0 | Ref. | ||
22-25 | 1.2 | 0.8-2.0 | 1.0 | 0.9-1.2 | 1.2 | 0.7-2.0 |
18-21 | 1.5 | 0.8-3.0 | 1.0 | 0.8-1.3 | 1.5 | 0.7-3.0 |
Verbal Fluency | ||||||
Per 1 animal named less | 1.1 | 1.0-1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0-1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0-1.1 |
Social | ||||||
Lives alone ‡ | ||||||
Alone vs living witgh others | 1.4 | 0.7-2.5 | 1.1 | 0.9-1.3 | 1.3 | 0.7-2.4 |
Sees children and relatives ‡ | ||||||
Less than weekly vs weekly or more | 1.3 | 0.8-2.1 | 1.1 | 0.9-1.2 | 1.2 | 0.7-2.0 |
Sees neighbours ‡ | ||||||
Less than weekly vs weekly or more | 0.7 | 0.4-1.2 | 0.9 | 0.8-1.1 | 0.8 | 0.4-1.3 |
Has friends ‡ | ||||||
No | 1.1 | 0.7-1.9 | 1.3 | 1.2-1.6 | 0.8 | 0.5-1.4 |
Attends meetings ‡ | ||||||
None | 1.0 | Ref. | 1.0 | Ref. | ||
Yes, occasionally | 0.4 | 0.2-1.0 | 0.9 | 0.7-1.1 | 0.5 | 0.2-1.1 |
Yes, frequently | 1.0 | 0.6-1.5 | 0.9 | 0.8-1.0 | 1.1 | 0.7-1.7 |
Out and about as much as would like ‡ | ||||||
No | 2.6 | 1.7-4.1 | 2.9 | 2.5-3.3 | 0.9 | 0.6-1.5 |