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Table 3 Number of residents or relatives that reported a need for each care topic

From: A cross-sectional study to compare care needs of individuals with and without dementia in residential homes in the Netherlands

 

Persons without dementia (n = 93)

Persons with dementia - Resident completed CANE (n = 58)

Persons with dementia – Proxy completed CANE(n = 36)

 

n (%)

n (%)

OR (95%CI)

n (%)

OR (95%CI)

   

(Ref. category = No dementia)

 

(Ref. category = Resident)

Environmental needs

     

Accommodation

67 (75)

42 (68)

.69 (.34-1.41)

35 (97)

16.67 (2.13-130.49)**

Household activities

89 (100)

61 (98)

-

35 (97)

.57 (.04-9.46)

Food

83 (93)

60 (97)

2.17 (.42-11.12)

36 (100)

-

Managing money

44 (49)

37 (60)

1.51 (.79-2.92)

31 (86)

4.19 (1.43-12.24)**

Benefits

3 (3)

5 (8)

1.76 (.56-5.52)

19 (53)

11.00 (3.93-30.76)***

Caring for someone else

6 (7)

11 (18)

.46 (.09-2.36)

22 (61)

.86 (.08-9.80)

Physical needs

     

Physical illness

65 (73)

46 (74)

1.06 (.51-2.22)

30 (83)

1.74 (.61-4.95)

Drugs

27 (30)

23 (37)

1.35 (.68-2.69)

26 (72)

4.41 (1.81-10.77)**

Eyesight/hearing impairment

25 (28)

25 (40)

1.73 (.87-3.44)

15 (42)

1.06 (.46-2.44)

Mobility/falls

84 (94)

57 (92)

.68 (.19-2.45)

34 (94)

1.49 (.27-8.11)

Self-care

60 (67)

46 (74)

1.39 (.68-2.86)

32 (89)

2.78 (.85-9.10)

Incontinence

18 (20)

22 (36)

2.17 (1.04-4.52)*

23 (64)

3.22 (1.37-7.57)**

Psychological needs

     

Psychological distress

1 (1)

3 (5)

4.47 (.45-44.06)

6 (17)

3.93 (.92-16.83)

Memory problems

4 (5)

12 (19)

5.10 (1.56-16.67)**

25 (69)

9.47 (3.67-24.45)***

Behaviour

0 (0)

0 (0)

-

2 (6)

-

Alcohol

0 (0)

0 (0)

-

0 (0)

-

Deliberate self-harm

0 (0)

0 (0)

-

0 (0)

-

Inadvertent self-harm

0 (0)

1 (1)

-

10 (28)

23.46 (2.86-192.79)**

Psychotic symptoms

0 (0)

2 (3)

-

1 (3)

.86 (.08-9.80)

Social needs

     

Company

1 (1)

5 (8)

7.72 (.88-67.79)

15 (42)

8.14 (2.63-25.18)***

Intimate relationships

0 (0)

1 (2)

-

0 (0)

-

Daytime activities

8 (9)

11 (18)

2.18 (.82-5.79)

22 (61)

7.29 (2.86-18.55)***

Information on condition

3 (3)

3 (5)

1.46 (.28-7.47)

3 (8)

1.79 (.34-9.37)

Abuse/neglect

0 (0)

0 (0)

-

1 (3)

 
  1. *p < .05,**p < .01, *** p < .001.