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Table 5 Adjusted hazards ratio of fractures and falls by any laxative use duration

From: Laxative use and incident falls, fractures and change in bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: results from the Women’s Health Initiative

Any laxative use

N

HR (95% CI)**

  

Falls (>2)

Hip fracture

Total fracture

Nonuser

151,497

1

1

1

 < 1 year

1924

1.11 (1.04, 1.74)

1.17 (0.89, 1.55)

1.06 (0.97, 1.16)

 1-3 years

3091

1.07 (0.99, 1.15)

1.02 (0.69, 1.50)

1.03 (0.92, 1.15)

 > 3 years

3892

1.00 (0.95, 1.06)

0.90 (0.68, 1.19)

0.97 (0.89, 1.05)

p-value for linear trend

 

0.0458

0.9553

0.9996

  1. ** Adjusted for age, ethnicity, BMI, WHI clinical trial indicators, smoking status, physical activity, self-reported health, treated diabetes, history of fracture after age 55, corticosteroid use, physical function score, number of chronic medical conditions (including treated diabetes mellitus, stroke, any cancer, CVD, arthritis, hypertension, 2 or more falls and emphysema), number of psychoactive drugs (including antipsychotic, antiepileptic, anxiolytic, hypnotic and antidepressant drug use), use of HRT, and bisphosphonate use.