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Table 6 Factors associating with psychological complications (anxiety/depression) developed during the first year after stroke using univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis

From: Long-term morbidities in stroke survivors: a prospective multicenter study of Thai stroke rehabilitation registry

Factors

Psychological complications@

No psychological complication

Odds ratio (95% CI)

p-value#

Sex (n = 200)

    

  Male

28 (23.9%)

89 (76.1%)

0.565

  Female

17 (20.5%)

66 (79.5%)

  

Age (n = 200)

    

  < 60 years

20 (22.7%)

68 (77.3%)

0.946

  ≥ 60 years

25 (22.3%)

87 (77.7%)

  

OAIa (n = 200)

    

 < 3 months

34 (21.3%)

126 (78.7%)

0.397

  ≥ 3 months

11 (27.5%)

29 (72.5%)

  

Pathology (n = 200)

    

  Hemorrhage

8 (14.3%)

48 (85.7%)

0.083

  Infarction

37 (25.7%)

107 (74.3%)

  

Psychological complications (anxiety/depression) at DC (n = 170)

 

  < 11

29 (20.6%)

112 (79.4%)

0.105

  ≥ 11

10 (34.5%)

19 (65.5%)

  

Physical complications at DC (n = 200)

  

  No

8 (11.4%)

62 (88.6%)

1

0.006*

  Yes

37 (28.5%)

93 (71.5%)

3.1 (1.3, 7.1)

 

Family support (n = 200)

   

  No

3 (100.0%)

1.000

  Yes

45 (22.8%)

152 (77.2%)

  

LOSb (n = 200)

    

  < 1 months

24 (20.2%)

95 (79.8%)

0.338

  ≥ 1 months

21 (25.9%)

60 (74.1%)

  

BI scorec at DC (n = 200)

   

  < 15

26 (57.8%)

78 (50.2%)

0.378

  ≥ 15

19 (42.2%)

77 (49.8%)

  
  1. @ Psychological complications represented anxiety and depression.
  2. #Data were analyzed using Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test.
  3. a OAI = Onset to admission interval, b LOS = Length of stay, c BI = Barthel Index <15 means moderately to severely disabled, ≥15 means mildly disabled to independently, DC = discharge.
  4. *Statistical significance.