Table 4 Factors associating with stroke-related complications developed during the first year after stroke using univariate analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis
Factors | Complications@ | No complication | Odds ratio (95% CI) | p-value# |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex (n = 198) | ||||
Male | 81 (72.3%) | 31 (27.7%) | – | 0.091 |
Female | 71 (82.6%) | 15 (17.4%) | ||
Age (n = 198) | ||||
< 60 years | 58 (69.0%) | 26 (31.0%) | 1 | 0.027* |
≥ 60 years | 94 (82.5%) | 20 (17.5%) | 2.1 (1.1, 4.1) | |
OAIa (n = 198) | ||||
< 3 months | 124 (78.0%) | 35 (22.0%) | – | 0.412 |
≥ 3 months | 28 (71.8%) | 11 (28.2%) | ||
Pathology (n = 198) | ||||
Hemorrhage | 36 (66.7%) | 18 (33.3%) | – | 0.039* |
Infarction | 116 (80.6%) | 28 (19.4%) | ||
Psychological complications (anxiety/depression) at DC (n = 168) | ||||
< 11 | 107 (78.1%) | 30 (21.9%) | – | 0.396 |
≥ 11 | 22 (71.0%) | 9 (29.0%) | ||
Physical complications at DC (n = 198) | ||||
No | 50 (71.4%) | 20 (28.6%) | – | 0.188 |
Yes | 102 (79.7%) | 26 (20.3%) | ||
Family support (n = 198) | ||||
No | 1 (33.3%) | 2 (66.7%) | – | 0.135 |
Yes | 151 (77.4%) | 44 (22.6%) | ||
LOSb (n = 198) | ||||
< 1 months | 88 (76.5%) | 27 (23.5%) | – | 0.923 |
≥ 1 months | 64 (77.1%) | 19 (22.9%) | ||
BI scorec at DC (n = 198) | ||||
< 15 | 84 (79.2%) | 22 (20.8%) | – | 0.376 |
≥ 15 | 68 (73.9%) | 24 (26.1%) | ||