Table 3 The rate of post-stroke complications (percent) among various studies
Complications | Langhorne25(n = 180) | Pinedo16(n = 73) | Sackley17(n = 122) | Our study (n = 198) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | 2001 | 2008 | 2013 | |
Having at least one complications | N/A | 81 | N/A | 76.8 |
Musculoskeletal pain | 35 | – | 55 | 50.7 |
Shoulder pain | 11 | 40 | 52 | 33.9 |
Shoulder subluxation | – | – | – | 29.3 |
Depression | 43 | – | 50 | 21.2 |
Spasticity (MAS ≥ 3) | – | – | – | 18.3 |
Joint contracture | – | 23 | 60 | 15.7 |
Urinary incontinence | 23 | – | – | 14.4 |
Anxiety | 44 | – | – | 11.7 |
Pressure ulcer | 8 | – | 22 | 2.6 |
Fall | 49 | – | 73 | – |
RSD of arm | – | 15 | – | – |