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Table 2 Bivariate relationship between frailty in 2004 and outcomes in 2006

From: Prospective association of the SHARE-operationalized frailty phenotype with adverse health outcomes: evidence from 60+ community-dwelling Europeans living in 11 countries

Wave 2 (2006)

Overall

Non-frail

Pre-frail

Frail

Chi2

a) INCIDENCE1

%

%

%

%

p

Mobility

34.5

29.3

43.1

70.5

0.000

IADL

14.8

7.9

18.5

45.3

0.000

BADL

8.8

4.4

9.6

31.6

0.000

b) WORSENING2

     

Mobility

35.6

28.9

39.0

49.7

0.000

IADL

16.4

7.9

19.0

38.9

0.000

BADL

10.5

19.0

10.9

30.9

0.000

Morbidity

26.3

4.3

26.8

31.8

0.003

  1. 1Limited to individuals with no prevalent disability at baseline.
  2. 2Limited to individuals not at the maximum level of disability or morbidity at baseline.