| CAD (n = 33) Mean ± SD or % (n) | Statistic (F or r) | C22:0 P-value (p ≤ 0.05)* | Statistic (F or r) | C24:0 P-value (p ≤  0.05)* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographics | |||||
Age (yrs) | 62 ± 9 | r = −0.24 | 0.18 | r = −0.38 | 0.03* |
Sex (% male) | 84.8 (28) | F = 0.16 | 0.69 | F = 0.12 | 0.74 |
Ethnicity (% Caucasian) | 90.9 (30) | F = 0.81 | 0.38 | F = 0.28 | 0.60 |
Marital status (% married) | 75.8 (25) | F = 2.56 | 0.12 | F = 2.00 | 0.17 |
Employed (% employed) | 48.5 (16) | F = 0.03 | 0.86 | F = 0.07 | 0.79 |
Years of education (yrs) | 17 ± 3 | r = −0.01 | 0.97 | 0.09 | 0.62 |
Body composition | |||||
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 28.2 ± 3.6 | r = 0.27 | 0.13 | r = 0.27 | 0.13 |
Body fat (%) | 28.3 ± 7.4 | r = 0.24 | 0.19 | r = 0.19 | 0.29 |
Body mass (pounds) | 185.1 ± 27.3 | r = 0.22 | 0.22 | r = 0.27 | 0.13 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 99.6 ± 9.7 | r = 0.08 | 0.68 | r = 0.08 | 0.67 |
CAD severity | |||||
Cumulative stenosis (%) | 132.9 ± 45.9 | r = 0.05 | 0.78 | r = 0.06 | 0.73 |
Number of vessels stenosed | 2 ± 1 | r = 0.02 | 0.92 | r = 0.11 | 0.54 |
Time since acute coronary event (wks) | 28.7 ± 76.7 | r = 0.09 | 0.61 | r = 0.11 | 0.53 |
Cardiac history % (n) | |||||
Myocardial infarction | 54.5 (18) | F = 1.38 | 0.25 | F = 3.40 | 0.08 |
Coronary artery bypass graft surgery | 39.4 (13) | F = 0.97 | 0.33 | F = 1.79 | 0.19 |
Stent | 57.6 (19) | F = 1.20 | 0.28 | F = 3.94 | 0.06 |
Angina | 27.3 (9) | F = 0.55 | 0.46 | F = 0.89 | 0.35 |
Hypertension | 57.6 (19) | F = 0.65 | 0.43 | F = 0.30 | 0.59 |
Comorbidities % (n) | |||||
Diabetes | 15.2 (5) | F = 0.85 | 0.37 | F = 1.09 | 0.30 |
Depression | 36.4 (12) | F = 1.48 | 0.23 | F = 1.19 | 0.28 |
Hypercholesterolemia | 100 (33) | - | - | - | - |
Cardiopulmonary fitness parameters | |||||
Maximum heart rate (bpm) | 124.3 ± 19.6 | r = 0.13 | 0.46 | r = 0.18 | 0.33 |
Maximum systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 181.6 ± 28.3 | r = 0.15 | 0.40 | r = 0.06 | 0.73 |
Maximum diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 82.4 ± 11.6 | r = −0.004 | 0.98 | r = 0.01 | 0.94 |
VO2 peak (ml/kg/min) | 20.7 ± 5.3 | r = −0.13 | 0.49 | r = −0.10 | 0.60 |
Medications % (n) | |||||
B-blocker | 81.8 (27) | F = 0.17 | 0.68 | F = 0.01 | 0.93 |
Diuretic | 21.2 (7) | F = 0.90 | 0.35 | F = 0.15 | 0.70 |
Anti-hypertensive | 57.6 (19) | F = 0.67 | 0.42 | F = 0.13 | 0.72 |
Ca2+ channel blocker | 12.1 (4) | F = 0.11 | 0.74 | F = 0.35 | 0.56 |
Antidiabetic | 9.1 (3) | F = 0.65 | 0.43 | F = 0.25 | 0.62 |
Statin | 100 (33) | - | - | - | - |
Anxiolytic | 6.1 (2) | F = 0.84 | 0.37 | F = 0.69 | 0.41 |
Antidepressant | 6.1 (2) | F = 0.30 | 0.59 | F = 0.41 | 0.53 |