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Table 3 Enzyme activity and hydrogen peroxide levels in aging skeletal muscle

From: Elevated hydrogen peroxide and decreased catalase and glutathione peroxidase protection are associated with aging sarcopenia

 

Age (months)

 

6 ( n = 16)

12 ( n = 18)

18 ( n = 12)

24 ( n = 12)

SOD1 (U/mg protein)

19.4 ± 1.3

9.1 ± 0.3acd

30.8 ± 2.5abd

25.9 ± 1.3

SOD2 (U/mg protein)

5.7 ± 0.5

5.7 ± 0.4

4.7 ± 0.3

3.4 ± 0.1ab

GPx (U/mg protein)

1.0 ± 0.2

1.1 ± 0.1a

0.7 ± 0.1abd

0.9 ± 0.2

Catalase (U/mg protein)

9.3 ± 0.9

12.1 ± 1.2a

8.8 ± 1.2bd

10.2 ± 0.9

Hydrogen Peroxide (μM)

1.12 ± 0.07

1.16 ± 0.04

2.42 ± 0.05abd

1.74 ± 0.06

Superoxide (AFU)

8.1 ± 1.3

8.0 ± 0.3

8.9 ± 1.1

10.0 ± 0.6ab

  1. The values represent the mean ± SEM.
  2. Statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) between groups are indicated by lower case letters, where a6 m/o, b12 m/o, c18 m/o and d24 m/o.