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Table 2 Drug treatment and morbidity at 6 and 12 months

From: Feasibility of evidence-based diagnosis and management of heart failure in older people in care: a pilot randomised controlled trial

 

Control nA=11

Intervention nB= 14

P value (A-B)

6 months Use at optimum dose

   

ACEi + β blocker

0 (0%)

3 (21%)

0.250

ACEi

3 (27%)

8 (57%)

0.414

Ramipril

2 (18%)

6 (43%)

0.402

β blocker

2 (18%)

3 (21%)

1.000

Bisoprolol

0 (0%)

3 (21%)

0.250

Spironolactone

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

-

Use at any dose

   

ACEi + β blocker

5 (45%)

10 (71%)

0.442

ACEi

5 (45%)

13 (93%)

0.075

Ramipril

4 (36%)

11 (79%)

0.122

β blocker

7 (64%)

12 (86%)

0.653

Bisoprolol

5 (45%)

11 (79%)

0.397

Spironolactone

0 (0%)

2 (14%)

0.500

Morbidity

   

Hospitalisations at 6 months for HF

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

-

Hospitalisations at 6 months for CVD

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

-

Hospitalisations at 6 months for any cause

2 (18%)

1 (7%)

0.498

12 months (post-trial)

Control n A = 8

Intervention n B = 13

P value (A-B)

Use at optimum dose

   

ACEi + β blocker

0 (0%)

1 (8%)

1.000

ACEi

3 (38%)

5 (38%)

1.000

Ramipril

3 (38%)

4 (31%)

1.000

β blocker

0 (0%)

1 (8%)

1.000

Bisoprolol

0 (0%)

1 (8%)

1.000

Spironolactone

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

-

Use at any dose

   

ACEi + β blocker

5 (63%)

7 (54%)

1.000

ACEi

6 (75%)

11 (85%)

0.609

Ramipril

5 (63%)

10 (77%)

0.376

β blocker

5 (63%)

7 (54%)

1.000

Bisoprolol

5 (63%)

7 (54%)

1.000

Spironolactone

0 (0%)

2 (15%)

0.494

Morbidity

   

Hospitalisations at 12months for HF

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

-

Hospitalisations at 12 months for CVD

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

-

Hospitalisations at 12 months for any cause

2 (25%)

3 (23%)

1.000