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Table 1 Overview of outcomes, baseline measurements and follow-up measurements

From: Implementing the chronic care model for frail older adults in the Netherlands: study protocol of ACT (frail older adults: care in transition)

Older adults

Instrument

Baseline

6 Months

12 Months

18 Months

24 Months

Patient outcomes

1. Quality of Life

SF-12 [26]

x

x

x

x

x

 

2. Health-related Quality of Life

EuroQol (EQ-5D) [27]

x

x

x

x

x

 

3. Independence in ADL

Katz ADL index [28]

x

x

x

x

x

 

4. Psychological Wellbeing

RAND-36 subscale [29]

x

x

x

x

x

 

5. Social Functioning

1 item on RAND-36 scale

x

x

x

x

x

 

6. Self-reported Health

2 items on RAND-36 scale

x

x

x

x

x

 

7. Acute Hospital Admissions

1 item of our data set and Cost Dairies

x

x

x

x

x

Quality of Care

8. Care Needs

CANE [30]

x

 

x

 

x

Process Outcomes: Achieved transition

9. Patient-reported Client-centred Care

CCCQ [31]

x

x

x

x

x

 

10. Coordination of Care from the patient’s perspective

2 items on QUOTE [32]

x

x

x

x

x

Informal Caregivers

Instrument

Baseline

6 Months

12 Months

18 Months

24 Months

Carer outcomes

12. Quality of life

SF-12

x

x

x

x

x

 

13. Self-rated Burden of Care

CarerQol [33]

x

x

x

x

x

Older adults and informal caregivers

Instrument

Baseline

6 Months

12 Months

18 Months

24 Months

Costs

Direct and Indirect Costs

Cost diaries

  1. SF-12 Short Form-12 questionnaire; EuroQol (EQ-5D) measures of 5 dimensions of health-related quality of life; Katz ADL Katz Activities of Daily Living; RAND-36 measure of health-related quality of life; CANE Camberwell assessment of needs in the elderly; Arm 1-4 allocation arm number 1–4; CCCQ Client-centred Care Questionnaire; QUOTE QUality Of care Through the patient’s Eyes; CarerQol care-related quality of life of informal caregivers