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Table 2 Drugs classified as fall-risk increasing drugs in the IMPROveFALL study

From: [Cost]effectiveness of withdrawal of fall-risk increasing drugs versus conservative treatment in older fallers: design of a multicenter randomized controlled trial (IMPROveFALL-study)

Category

Drug type

Central nervous system

anxiolytics/hypnotics (benzodiazepines and others); antidepressants (tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and monoamine oxidase inhibitors), neuroleptics (dopamine D2-receptor agonists and serotonin dopamine receptor antagonists)

Cardiovascular

Antihypertensives (diuretics, beta-adrenoceptor blockers, alpha-adrenoceptor blockers, centrally acting antihypertensives, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers); Anti-arrhythmic drugs (Antiarrhythmics, nitrates, digoxin, vasodilators)

Anti-inflammation

NSAIDs

Gastro-Intestinal

Antacids (H-2 receptor antagonists)

Analgesics

Opioids

Pulmonary

Sympathomimetics, anti-histaminics

Diuretics

Thiazide diuretics, loop diuretics