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Table 2 Results after 40 days and after 4 months

From: Effectiveness of Oral Nutritional Supplementation for Older Women after a Fracture: Rationale, Design and Study of the Feasibility of a Randomized Controlled Study

 

Control group

after 40 days

(n = 21)

Intervention group after 40 days

(n = 23)

Statistical test†

p-value

Control group

after 4 months

(n = 21)

Intervention group after 4 months

(n = 23)

Statistical test†

p-value

Weight (kg) (SD)

48.6 (8.5)

47.7 (7.8)

0.74

46.3 (7.6)

46.9 (7.5)

0.81

BMI (SD)

21.5 (4.0)

20.5 (3.1)

0.39

20.5 (3.8)

20.2 (2.9)

0.81

MUAC (cm) (SD)*

23.7 (3.0)

24.3 (2.8)

0.52

23.3 (3.3)

24.1 (2.7)

0.41

Grip strength (kg) (SD)

12.3 (6.2)

14.7 (5.6)

0.19

12.4 (5.6)

14.8 (5.6)

0.20

Albumin (g/l) (SD)

33.2 (4.4)

33.9 (3.9)

0.62

   

Gait velocity (m/sec) (SD)**

0.19 (0.21)

0.20 (0.21)

0.89

0.21 (0.24)

0.27 (0.24)

0.48

Barthel Index (SD)

56.0 (35.0)

66.3 (29.5)

0.31

58.0 (35.8)

60.3 (35.8)

0.84

  1. * MUAC= mid upper arm circumference
  2. ** Gait velocity measured as how many seconds to finish 2.44 m walk, with those unable to walk calculated as 0 m/sec.
  3. † T-test or Mann-Whitney Test between control and intervention group