Table 1 Self-reported activities of daily living^§

feeding self - including cutting up of food

washing face and hands

washing all over*

getting in and out of bed

getting on and off the toilet*

getting in and out of a chair

dressing and undressing*

cutting own toenails

Instrumental activities of daily living:

light housework

heavy housework*

preparing and cooking a hot meal*

shopping for groceries*

taking medication*

managing money*

Mobility items:

getting around the house

going up and down stairs/steps

walking at least 400 yards

Response categories:

can do on own without difficulty

can do on own but with difficulty

can do on own but only with aid or appliance

unable to do without personal help