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Table 4 Factor structure representing the relationships between behavioural and psychological symptoms by cognitive classification.

From: Behavioural and psychological symptoms in the older population without dementia - relationship with socio-demographics, health and cognition

MMSE groups

Factor 1

Factor 2

Factor 3

Factor 4

MMSE 18-21

mis/hal/wan/ela

apa/mis/anx/dep

per/irr

 

MMSE 22-25

mis/hal

apa/anx/dep

per/irr

 

MMSE 26-30

mis/hal

anx/dep/(apa)

per/wan/irr

 

MCI classification

   

Normal

mis/hal

anx/dep

per/wan/irr

 

MCI

mis/hal

apa/anx/dep/sle

per/wan/ela/irr

 

OCIND

mis/hal

apa/anx/dep

per/irr

wan/(ela)

MCI Subtypes

    

A-MCI

mis/hal

apa/anx/dep/sle

per/wan/ela/irr

agi/irr

N-MCI

mis/hal/anx/dep

apa/sle

per/irr

ela/agi

M-MCI

mis/hal/wan/ela

apa/anx/dep

irr/(per)

 

Dementia (adapted from Savva et al 2009 [4])

mis/hal/con/apa/per/wan

anx/dep/hal

irr/per/agi

agi/ela/hal/sle/wan

  1. Symptoms are included in each factor if their factor loading is >0.3 (symptoms loading >0.25 but <0.3 are shown in brackets). Key to symptoms: mis = misidentification, hal = hallucinations, wan = wandering, ela = elation, apa = apathy, anx = anxiety, dep = depression, per = feeling of persecution, irr = irritability, agi = agitated behaviour, sle = sleep problems.