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Table 1 Comparison between Nonsmoker Group and Ex-smoker Group over one year of practicing physical activity

From: Comparison of hemodynamic and nutritional parameters between older persons practicing regular physical activity, nonsmokers and ex-smokers

 

Nonsmoker Group

Ex-smoker Group

p value

 

Evaluation

Development

Evaluation

 

Development

Intergroup

  

Mean ±

Standard

deviation

Mean ±

Standard

deviation

 
 

1

25.89 ± 4.62

  

27.75 ± 3.63

  

0.165

   

1-2

0.37 ± 0.77

  

0.50 ± 0.54

0.880

 

2

25.93 ± 4.43

  

27.75 ± 3.63

   

BMI

  

2-3

-0.20 ± 0.54

  

-0.45 ± 0.53

0.355

 

3

25.72 ± 4.54

  

27.72 ± 3.68

   
   

3-4

0.12 ± 0.56

  

0.59 ± 0.29

0.741

 

4

25.77 ± 4.67

  

27.76 ± 3.69

   
   

I-F

0.11 ± 0.25

  

0.68 ± 0.15

0.762

 

1

78.40 ± 8.55

  

71.60 ± 7.44

  

0.011

   

1-2

-3.60 ± 12.44

  

-1.60 ± 6.54

0.528

 

2

74.80 ± 11.76

  

70.00 ± 7.40

   

HR

  

2-3

1.80 ± 9.84

  

0.00 ± 5.95

0.488

 

3

76.60 ± 10.72

  

70.00 ± 6.81

   
   

3-4

-4.60 ± 10.08

  

1.40 ± 9.02

0.054

 

4

72.00 ± 7.89

  

71.40 ± 10.80

   
   

I-F

-6.40 ± 7.82

  

-0.20 ± 10.81

0.045

 

1

128.25 ± 14.44

  

136.75 ± 20.02

  

0.132

   

1-2

3.25 ± 17.19

  

-0.25 ± 14.73

0.494

 

2

131.50 ± 19.54

  

136.50 ± 22.07

   

SBP

  

2-3

-5.75 ± 17.42

  

-1.50 ± 17.55

0.447

 

3

125.75 ± 15.67

  

135.00 ± 23.73

   
   

3-4

2.50 ± 15.43

  

-3.50 ± 13.09

0.193

 

4

128.25 ± 12.80

  

131.50 ± 19.27

   
   

I-F

0.00 ± 12.97

  

-5.25 ± 12.08

0.193

 

1

79.25 ± 11.27

  

81.00 ± 9.68

  

0.601

   

1-2

1.75 ± 9.07

  

1.50 ± 8.13

0.927

 

2

81.00 ± 11.19

  

82.50 ± 8.51

   

DBP

  

2-3

-4.00 ± 7.54

  

-2.00 ± 10.05

0.481

 

3

77.00 ± 9.23

  

80.50 ± 9.45

   
   

3-4

1.25 ± 9.58

  

-2.50 ± 11.18

0.262

 

4

78.25 ± 8.63

  

78.00 ± 10.56

   
   

I-F

-1.00 ± 12.08

  

-3.00 ± 13.33

0.585

 

1

20.70 ± 12.11

  

22.18 ± 6.49

  

0.640

   

1-2

0.56 ± 8.19

  

1.37 ± 5.52

0.721

 

2

21.26 ± 7.70

  

23.09 ± 8.97

   

VO 2

  

2-3

-0.64 ± 6.70

  

0.31 ± 6.88

0.683

 

3

20.17 ± 11.25

  

24.85 ± 8.99

   
   

3-4

1.47 ± 6.46

  

2.63 ± 4.19

0.542

 

4

22.28 ± 9.07

  

26.39 ± 7.65

   
   

I-F

1.57 ± 7.77

  

3.37 ± 7.04

0.447

  1. I-F = initial and final evaluation