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Table 3 Prevalence and odds ratios for interRAI PURS scale items with incidence of pressure ulcer in Ontario Long-Term Care Homes

From: Development of the interRAI Pressure Ulcer Risk Scale (PURS) for use in long-term care and home care settings

interRAI PURS items

Prevalence

New Pressure Ulcer: Odds Ratio (95% confidence)

  

Bivariate

Multi-variable Model

Impaired in bed mobility (G1aa = 3,4 or 8)

44.1%

3.05 (2.52, 3.69)

1.66 (1.30, 2.13)

Impaired in walking (G1ca = 3,4 or 8)

50.7%

3.10 (2.54, 3.79)

1.63 (1.26, 2.12)

Bowel incontinence (H1a = 2,3 or 4)

51.1%

2.80 (2.30, 3.42)

1.78 (1.42, 2.24)

Weight loss (K3a = 1)

19.7%

1.43 (1.16, 1.76)

1.55 (1.25, 1.91)

History of resolved pressure ulcers (M3 = 1)

7.8%

3.53 (2.74, 4.53)

2.47 (1.91, 3.19)

Daily pain (J2a = 2)

19.3%

1.45 (1.18, 1.78)

1.41 (1.14, 1.75)

Shortness of breath (J1l = 1)

6.3%

1.45 (1.05, 2.00)

1.54 (1.11, 2.14)