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Table 4 Relationship of socio-demographic characteristics and health-related characteristics with injurious fall types

From: Relationship between location and activity in injurious falls: an exploratory study

 

Type 1*Number (%)

Type 2†Number (%)

Type 3‡ Number (%)

Type 4§ Number (%)

P-value

Distribution of participants within fall types

32 (9.6)

116 (34.8)

38 (11.4)

147 (44.1)

 

Socio-demographic characteristics

     

Age

    

0.036

   % <80 year

22 (8.6)

82 (32.0)

28 (10.9)

124 (48.4)

 

   % ≥80 year

10 (13.0)

34 (44.2)

10 (13.0)

23 (29.9)

 

Gender

    

0.121

   % Female

21 (9.2)

80 (35.1)

20 (8.8)

107 (46.9)

 

   % Male

11 (10.5)

36 (34.3)

18 (17.1)

40 (38.1)

 

Living situation

    

0.850

   % Living alone

14 (9.7)

48 (33.3)

15 (10.4)

67 (46.5)

 

   % Living with a partner

18 (9.6)

68 (36.2)

23 (12.2)

79 (42.0)

 

Level of education

    

0.748

   % ≤primary school

10 (10.6)

33 (35.1)

13 (13.8)

38 (40.4)

 

   % >primary school

22 (9.2)

83 (34.7)

25 (10.5)

109 (45.6)

 

Health-related characteristics

     

Fear of falling

    

0.981

   % ≥sometimes

22 (9.7)

80 (35.4)

26 (11.5)

98 (43.4)

 

   % ≤almost never

10 (9.3)

36 (33.6)

12 (11.2)

49 (45.8)

 

Activity avoidance

    

0.044

   % ≥sometimes

20 (10.9)

71 (38.8)

24 (13.1)

68 (37.2)

 

   % ≤almost never

12 (8.0)

45 (30.0)

14 (9.3)

79 (52.7)

 

Perceived health (≥good)

    

0.546

   % ≥good

31 (10.3)

105 (34.8)

33 (10.9)

133 (44.0)

 

   % ≤moderate

1 (3.2)

11 (35.5)

5 (16.1)

14 (45.2)

 
  1. *Type 1: Indoor falls in the hall and bathroom, during lavatory visit
  2. †Type 2: Indoor falls (at other locations than the hall and bathroom), during ADL
  3. ‡Type 3: Outdoor falls near the home, predominantly during IADL
  4. §Type 4: Outdoor falls away from home, occurring during mobility-related activities
  5. Row totals add up to 100% for each of the categories listed