Skip to main content

Table 3 Relationship of causes and consequences of the fall with injurious fall types

From: Relationship between location and activity in injurious falls: an exploratory study

 

Type 1*Number (%)

Type 2†Number (%)

Type 3‡ Number (%)

Type 4§ Number (%)

P-value

Distribution of participants within fall types

32 (9.6)

116 (34.8)

38 (11.4)

147 (44.1)

 

Causes of the fall

    

0.000

   Intrinsic cause

21 (18.8)

49 (43.8)

13 (11.6)

29 (25.9)

 

   Extrinsic cause

3 (1.8)

50 (29.6)

20 (11.8)

96 (56.8)

 

Consequences

     

Injury (major injury versus minor injury)

    

0.622

   % Major injury

16 (8.9)

58 (32.2)

22 (12.2)

84 (46.7)

 

   %Minor injury

16 (10.5)

58 (41.2)

16 (10.5)

63 (41.2)

 

Injury (fracture versus no fracture)

    

0.172

   %Fracture

12 (9.9)

33 (27.3)

15 (12.4)

61 (50.4)

 

   % No fracture

20 (9.4)

83 (39.2)

23 (10.8)

86 (40.6)

 

Recuperation from the fall

    

0.755

   %≥reasonable

21 (8.9)

83 (35.2)

25 (10.6)

107 (45.3)

 

   %≤moderate

11 (11.3)

33 (34.0)

13 (13.4)

40 (41.2)

 
  1. *Type 1: Indoor falls in the hall and bathroom, during lavatory visit
  2. †Type 2: Indoor falls (at other locations than the hall and bathroom), during ADL
  3. ‡Type 3: Outdoor falls near the home, predominantly during IADL
  4. §Type 4: Outdoor falls away from home, occurring during mobility-related activities
  5. Row totals add up to 100% for each of the categories listed