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Table 4 Hazard ratio(95%CI) of fall related fracture for each food item (g/day).

From: Dietary patterns associated with fall-related fracture in elderly Japanese: a population based prospective study

   

(3403.8 year*person)

 

Hazard ratio (95%CI)

p value

Seaweed

   Model 1 Hazard Ratio

1.04

(1.00 - 1.08)

0.031

   Model 2 Hazard Ratio

1.04

(1.00 - 1.08)

0.032

   Model 3 Hazard Ratio

1.04

(1.00 - 1.08)

0.054

   Model 4 Hazard Ratio

1.04

(1.00 - 1.08)

0.056

Root vegetables

   Model 1 Hazard Ratio

1.02

(1.00 - 1.03)

0.043

   Model 2 Hazard Ratio

1.02

(1.00 - 1.03)

0.041

   Model 3 Hazard Ratio

1.01

(1.00 - 1.03)

0.072

   Model 4 Hazard Ratio

1.01

(1.00 - 1.03)

0.069

Snacks, Rice cake, Okonomiyaki

   Model 1 Hazard Ratio

1.04

(1.01 - 1.07)

0.008

   Model 2 Hazard Ratio

1.04

(1.01 - 1.07)

0.008

   Model 3 Hazard Ratio

1.04

(1.01 - 1.07)

0.014

   Model 4 Hazard Ratio

1.04

(1.01 - 1.07)

0.016

Ice cream

   Model 1 Hazard Ratio

1.01

(1.00 - 1.01)

0.003

   Model 2 Hazard Ratio

1.01

(1.00 - 1.01)

0.004

   Model 3 Hazard Ratio

1.01

(1.00 - 1.01)

0.006

   Model 4 Hazard Ratio

1.01

(1.00 - 1.01)

0.008

Vegetables with light green leaves

   Model 1 Hazard Ratio

0.97

(0.94 - 1.00)

0.045

   Model 2 Hazard Ratio

0.97

(0.94 - 1.00)

0.047

   Model 3 Hazard Ratio

0.97

(0.94 - 1.00)

0.023

   Model 4 Hazard Ratio

0.97

(0.94 - 1.00)

0.025

  1. Analysis by Cox proportional hazards model
  2. Model 1: Adjusted by age, gender and BMI
  3. Model 2: Adjusted by Model 1 variable and experience of falls in previous 6 month
  4. Model 3: Adjusted by age, gender, BMI and Energy intake
  5. Model 4: Adjusted by Model 3 variable and experience of falls in previous 6 month
  6. Data in bold are p < 0.05
  7. Non significant foods were excluded from the table for simplicity.