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Table 1 Characteristics of the elderly population according to their perception regarding their physical health

From: Self-assessed health among Thai elderly

  

% of respondents

Self assessment of health

N

   

Good health

Poor health

 

Age group***

60-69 years

53.0

52.3

47.7

16,131

 

70-79 years

34.0

37.1

62.9

10,355

 

80 years or +

13.0

27.0

73.0

3,941

Sex***

Male

43.0

49.2

50.8

13,088

 

Female

57.0

39.8

60.2

17,339

Place of residence**

Rural

57.7

44.7

55.3

17,558

 

Urban

42.3

42.7

57.3

12,869

Level of education ***

Higher than secondary level

4.1

68.1

31.9

1,246

 

Secondary level

7.2

56.0

44.0

2,192

 

Primary/elementary level

72.1

43.4

56.6

21,949

 

No schooling

16.6

34.8

65.2

5,040

Marital status***

Married

59.3

48.3

51.7

18,050

 

Separated/divorced

2.5

41.6

58.4

747

 

Widowed

34.6

36.7

63.3

10,534

 

Single

3.6

41.6

58.4

1,096

Working status during the past 7 days ***

Work

65.4

57.2

42.8

10,523

 

Do not work

34.6

36.8

63.2

19,904

Average total income per year ***

100,000 Baht or more

16.0

55.8

44.2

4,867

 

30,000-99,999 Baht

33.4

48.4

51.6

10,148

 

10,000-29,999 Baht

34.2

40.3

59.7

10,391

 

Less than 10,000 Baht

16.4

30.4

69.6

4,995

Living arrangement ***

Living with children

17.7

44.6

55.4

5,393

 

Spouse

16.3

48.2

51.8

4,966

 

Alone

8.4

42.4

57.6

2,568

 

Other

57.5

42.6

57.4

17,500

Number of chronic diseases ***

No

56.1

53.3

46.7

17,073

 

1 disease

29.2

35.5

64.5

8,885

 

2 diseases

11.5

26.8

73.2

3,506

 

3 or more diseases

3.2

16.0

84.0

963

Functional status ***

Able to do all ADLs

61.8

55.3

44.7

18,805

 

Difficulty in 1 and 2 ADLs

18.1

34.5

65.5

5,522

 

Difficulty in 3 or more ADLs

20.0

17.2

82.8

6,100

Psychosocial symptoms ***

No symptom

31.3

59.5

40.5

9,513

 

1-2 symptoms

29.5

44.0

56.0

8,991

 

3-4 symptoms

20.7

35.1

64.9

6,298

 

5 or more symptoms

18.5

27.0

73.0

5,625

 

Total

100.0

43.9

56.1

30,427

  1. • Note: *** = p < .001, ** = p < .01, * = p < .05; 1$: Baht 33.00