Table 5 Summary of logistic regression analyses to predict depression risk situation (risk, potential case) from SES and risk of loneliness
Model 1. Control variables | Model 2. Socioeconomic Status (SES) | Model 3. Loneliness | Model 4. Interaction SES and Loneliness (Education) | Model 5. Interaction SES and Loneliness (Economic Harships) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B (DE) | Exp(B) | B (SE) | Exp(B) | B (SE) | Exp(B) | B (SE) | Exp(B) | B (SE) | Exp(B) | ||||||
Sex (Female) | 0.29(0.18) | 1.335 | 0.09(0.19) | 1.101 | 0.21(0.19) | 1.238 | 0.20(0.20) | 1.230 | 0.20(0.20) | 1.231 | |||||
Age | 0.01(0.01) | 1.015 | − 0.006(0.01) | 0.994 | 0.001(0.01) | 1.001 | 0.001(0.01) | 1.001 | 0.001(0.01) | 1.001 | |||||
No children | 0.45(0.21)* | 1.568 | 0.20(0.23) | 1.225 | 0.01(0.24) | 1.015 | − 0.001(0.24) | 0.999 | − 0.004(0.24) | 0.996 | |||||
Limitation on ADL (reference: not limited) | |||||||||||||||
Limited | 1.35(0.19)*** | 3.865 | 1.26(0.19)*** | 3.526 | 1.14(0.20)*** | 3.142 | 1.17(0.20)*** | 3.244 | 1.17(0.20)*** | 3.239 | |||||
Strongly limited | 2.16(0.27)*** | 8.689 | 1.97(0.28)*** | 7.168 | 1.81(0.29)*** | 6.154 | 1.87(0.30)*** | 6.515 | 1.87(0.30)*** | 6.517 | |||||
Education (reference: incomplete primary) | |||||||||||||||
Primary | − 0.33(0.21) | 0.719 | − 0.28(0.22) | 0.754 | 0.07(0.28) | 1.075 | 0.06(0.29) | 1.072 | |||||||
Secondary | − 0.27(0.30) | 0.759 | − 0.14(0.31) | 0.864 | 0.18(0.38) | 1.200 | 0.17(0.39) | 1.188 | |||||||
University | − 0.65(0.32)** | 0.522 | − 0.45(0.33) | 0.634 | − 0.25(0.40) | 0.778 | − 0.26(0.40) | 0.769 | |||||||
Economic harships | 0.62(0.19)*** | 1.861 | 0.41(0.20)* | 1.511 | 0.42(0.21)* | 1.523 | 0.39(0.26) | 1.478 | |||||||
Living arrangement (reference: living alone) | |||||||||||||||
Living with partner | − 0.57(0.20)** | 0.565 | − 0.38(0.21) † | 0.679 | − 0.40(0.21) † | 0.667 | − 0.40(0.21) † | 0.668 | |||||||
Nursing home | 0.71(0.24)** | 2.035 | 0.61(0.25)* | 1.843 | 0.62(0.25)* | 1.860 | 0.62(0.25)* | 1.862 | |||||||
Loneliness | 1.40(0.20)*** | 4.083 | 2.02(0.37)*** | 7.584 | 1.98(0.42)*** | 7.310 | |||||||||
Interactions Education (reference: primary incomplete) | |||||||||||||||
Primary*Loneliness | − 0.95(0.47)* | 0.386 | − 0.94(0.47) * | 0.389 | |||||||||||
Secondary*Loneliness | − 0.90(0.65) | 0.404 | − 0.89(0.65) | 0.409 | |||||||||||
University *Loneliness | − 0.48(0.69) | 0.616 | − 0.45(0.71) | 0.636 | |||||||||||
Economic harship* Loneliness | 0.07(0.42) | 1.081 | |||||||||||||
Constant | -3.24 (0.80)*** | 0.039 | -1.16(0.98) | 0.313 | -2.19 (1.05)* | 0.111 | -2.39 (0.1.06)* | 0.091 | 2.38(1.06)† | 0.092 | |||||
Cox & Snell R2 | 0.132*** | 0.174*** | 0.224*** | 0.228 | 0.228 | ||||||||||
Nagelkerke R2 | 0.190*** | 0.251*** | 0.323*** | 0.329 | 0.330 | ||||||||||