Table 4 Summary of logistic regression analyses to predict depression risk situation (potential case) from SES and emotional and social loneliness

Sex (Female)

0.29(0.18)

1.335

0.09 (0.19)

1.101

0.17 (0.21)

1.192

0.20(0.21)

1.230

0.20(0.21)

1.230

Age

0.01(0.01)

1.015

− 0.006 (0.01)

0.994

− 0.001 (0.01)

0.999

− 0.001(0.01)

0.999

− 0.001(0.01)

0.999

No children

0.45(0.21)^*

1.568

0.20 (0.23)

1.225

0.006 (0.25)

1.006

− 0.003(0.26)

0.997

− 0.003(0.26)

0.997

Limitation on ADL (reference: not limited)

Limited

1.35(0.19)^***

3.865

1.26(0.19)^***

3.526

1.11(0.21)^***

3.033

1.16(0.22)^***

3.195

1.16(0.22)***

3.204

Strongly limited

2.16(0.27)^***

8.689

1.97(0.28)^***

7.168

1.78(0.31)^***

5.941

1.85(0.31)^***

6.406

1.85(0.31)***

6.408

Education (reference: incomplete primary)

Primary

− 0.33(0.21)

0.719

− 0.25 (0.24)

0.778

0.19(0.43)

1.212

0.19(0.43)

1.218

Secondary

− 0.27(0.30)

0.759

− 0.03 (0.34)

0.967

0.43(0.54)

1.551

0.45(0.54)

1.579

University

− 0.65(0.32)^**

0.522

− 0.38 (0.35)

0.681

− 0.26(0.59)

0.767

− 0.23(0.60)

0.787

Economich harships

0.62(0.19)^***

1.861

0.39 (0.22)^†

1.486

0.39(0.22)^†

1.490

0.45(0.38)

1.578

Living arrangement (reference: living alone)

Living with partner

− 0.57(0.20)^**

0.565

− 0.11 (0.23)

0.893

− 0.11(0.23)

0.891

− 0.11(0.23)

0.891

Nursing home

0.71(0.24)^**

2.035

0.62 (0.26)^*

1.866

0.65(0.27) ^*

1.921

0.65(0.27)^*

1.918

Loneliness (emotional)

1.05(0.11)^***

2.874

1.20(0.23)^***

3.346

1.23(0.26)^***

3.434

Loneliness (social)

0.17 (0.09)^†

1.193

0.26(0.16)

1.306

0.26(0.18)

1.300

Interactions Education (reference: primary incomplete)

Primary*Social loneliness

− 0.12(0.21)

0.884

− 0.12(0.21)

0.884

Secondary*Social loneliness

− 0.62(0.34) ^†

0.537

− 0.62(0.35) ^†

0.538

University *Social loneliness

0.21(0.29)

1.234

0.21(0.30)

1.239

Primary*Emotional loneliness

− 0.25(0.29)

0.773

− 0.26(0.29)

0.770

Secondary*Emotional loneliness

0.11(0.39)

0.773

0.09(0.40)

1.105

University*Emotional loneliness

− 0.18(0.40)

1.118

− 0.21(0.42)

0.809

Economic harships*

Social loneliness

0.01(0.20)

1.011

Economic harships * Emotional loneliness

− 0.05(0.26)

0.943

Constant

-3.24 (0.80)^***

0.039

-1.16(0.98)

0.313

-2.93 (1.14)^***

0.053

-3.30 (1.17) ^**

0.830

-3.33(1.18)

0.036

Cox & Snell R²

0.132^***

0.174^***

0.291^***

0.296

0.296

Nagelkerke R²

0.190^***

0.251^***

0.420^***

0.428

0.428