Characteristics | N (%) | Mean ± SD | T/F | p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Â | Â | 0.033 | 0.856 |
male | 200 (56.3) | 74.86 ± 12.42 |  |  |
Female | 155 (43.7) | 74.61 ± 13.59 |  |  |
Age (years) | Â | Â | 6.922 | 0.001 |
60~ | 272 (76.6) | 75.94 ± 11.86 |  |  |
70~ | 78 (22.0) | 70.19 ± 15.59 |  |  |
80~ | 5 (1.4) | 81.60 ± 3.78 |  |  |
educational attainment | Â | Â | 0.918 | 0.432 |
Primary and below | 46 (13) | 76.96 ± 12.04 |  |  |
junior high school | 85 (23.9) | 73.24 ± 13.29 |  |  |
High school | 102 (28.7) | 74.43 ± 13.96 |  |  |
College and above | 122 (34.4) | 75.25 ± 12.07 |  |  |
Number of chronic diseases | Â | Â | 0.665 | 0.574 |
1 | 297 (83.7) | 74.82 ± 12.44 |  |  |
2 | 38 (10.7) | 74.13 ± 14.61 |  |  |
3 | 18 (5.1) | 76.28 ± 14.68 |  |  |
≥ 4 | 2 (0.6) | 63.00 ± 38.18 |  |  |
Years of chronic disease diagnosis | Â | Â | 4.749 | 0.003 |
≤ 3 | 193 (54.4) | 73.36 ± 13.55 |  |  |
3~ | 37 (10.4) | 74.16 ± 14.37 |  |  |
6~ | 105 (29.6) | 78.46 ± 9.20 |  |  |
10~ | 20 (5.6) | 69.85 ± 16.78 |  |  |
Number of hospitalizations for chronic diseases in the last year | Â | Â | 0.529 | 0.590 |
0 | 297 (83.7) | 74.47 ± 13.21 |  |  |
1 | 31 (8.7) | 75.50 ± 13.43 |  |  |
≥ 2 | 27 (7.6) | 76.96 ± 8.79 |  |  |