| Urban | Rural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model I | Model II | Model III | Model I | Model II | Model III | |
Inadequate access to healthcare (no) | 1.30+ | 1.25 | 0.92 | 3.27*** | 3.01*** | 2.45*** |
Sociodemographics | ||||||
 Age | 1.07*** | 1.07*** | 1.04*** | 1.09*** | 1.09*** | 1.08*** |
 Men (women) | 0.85 | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.81*** | 0.81** | 0.74*** |
 Currently married (no) | 0.54*** | 0.55** | 0.60** | 0.75*** | 0.77** | 0.85* |
 Coresidence with children (no) | 0.70** | 0.71** | 0.66*** | 0.88+ | 0.89+ | 0.91 |
 1–6 years of schooling (0) | 0.68*** | 0.66** | 0.70*** | 0.56*** | 0.56*** | 0.60*** |
 7+ years of schooling (0) | 0.41*** | 0.39*** | 0.45** | 0.41*** | 0.40*** | 0.43*** |
 White-collar job (no) | 0.95 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 1.17 | 1.11 | 1.01 |
 Economic independence (no) | 0.54*** | 0.49*** | 0.58*** | 0.56*** | 0.55*** | 0.65*** |
National health insurance enrollment | ||||||
 Enrolled in rural NCMS (no) |  | 0.58** | 0.66* |  | 0.60*** | 0.73*** |
 Enrolled in urban MS (no) |  | 0.86 | 0.99 |  | 0.73* | 0.77+ |
Health behaviors | ||||||
 Quit smoking (never) |  |  | 1.03 |  |  | 112 |
 Currently smoking (never) |  |  | 0.72+ |  |  | 0.93 |
 Leisure activity scores 1–9 (0) |  |  | 0.25*** |  |  | 0.24*** |
 Leisure activity scores 10–14 (0) |  |  | 0.09*** |  |  | 0.15*** |
 Leisure activity scores 15+ (0) |  |  | 0.05*** |  |  | 0.10*** |
N (observations) | 21,038 | 21,038 | 21,038 | 27,154 | 27,154 | 27,154 |
Wald Chi square | 1045.6*** | 1037.0*** | 1406.8*** | 1625.7*** | 1659.1*** | 1755.5*** |