| Urban | Rural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model I | Model II | Model III | Model I | Model II | Model III | |
Inadequate access to healthcare (no) | 1.78+ | 1.71+ | 1.27 | 3.06*** | 2.77*** | 1.82*** |
Sociodemographics | ||||||
 Age | 1.05*** | 1.05*** | 1.02 | 1.06*** | 1.06*** | 1.04*** |
 Men (women) | 1.19 | 1.27 | 1.09 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 0.80+ |
 Currently married (no) | 0.70+ | 0.72+ | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.90 | 1.06 |
 Coresidence with children (no) | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.77+ | 1.06 | 1.09 | 1.14 |
 1–6 years of schooling (0) | 1.47* | 1.40* | 1.58* | 0.95 | 0.93 | 1.09 |
 7+ years of schooling (0) | 1.20 | 1.05 | 1.29 | 1.12 | 1.05 | 1.33 |
 White-collar job (no) | 1.05 | 0.97 | 1.06 | 2.06** | 1.82* | 1.60* |
 Economic independence (no) | 0.90 | 0.78 | 0.93 | 0.56*** | 0.53*** | 0.65** |
National health insurance enrollment | ||||||
 Enrolled in rural NCMS (no) |  | 0.44** | 0.50** |  | 0.52*** | 0.72* |
 Enrolled in urban MS (no) |  | 0.75 | 0.91 |  | 0.93 | 1.13 |
Health behaviors | ||||||
 Quit smoking (never) |  |  | 1.51* |  |  | 1.45** |
 Currently smoking (never) |  |  | 0.91 |  |  | 0.84 |
 Leisure activity scores 1–9 (0) |  |  | 0.24*** |  |  | 0.13*** |
 Leisure activity scores 10–14 (0) |  |  | 0.06*** |  |  | 0.05*** |
 Leisure activity scores 15+ (0) |  |  | 0.04*** |  |  | 0.05*** |
N (observations) | 21,038 | 21,038 | 21,038 | 27,154 | 27,154 | 27,154 |
Wald Chi square | 607.4*** | 631.3*** | 992.2*** | 907.9*** | 925.5*** | 1281.7*** |