Table 3 General walking ability

AT

CT

UPT

P value

Effect size

(η_p²)

Time effect

Group effect

Time × Group

 T0 (19, 17, 21)

15.5 ± 2.9

15.6 ± 3.2

15.6 ± 4.4

0.997^a

0.000

F (2)=83.423

p<0.001

η_p²=0.635

F (2)=0.257

p=0.775

η_p²=0.011

F (3.3)=0.484

p=0.712

η_p²=0.020

 T1 (19, 17, 21)

19.4 ± 2.1

19.6 ± 2.0

18.6 ± 3.5

0.188^b

0.061

 T2 (17, 17, 17)

20.2 ± 2.4

20.6 ± 3.8

19.5 ± 3.7

0.444^b

0.034

 T3 (8, 12, 14)

22.4 ± 3.8

23.6 ± 3.5

23.1 ± 3.6

0.367^b

0.065

 T0 (19, 17, 21)

11.2 ± 3.7

11.1 ± 3.3

10.7 ± 3.7

0.904^a

0.004

F (2)=98.133

p<0.001

η_p²=0.672

F (2)=0.099

p=0.906

η_p²=0.004

F (2.9)=1.072

p=0.374

η_p²=0.043

 T1 (19, 17, 21)

15.3 ± 2.3

16.5 ± 1.5

15.2 ± 3.2

0.191^b

0.061

 T2 (17, 17, 17)

16.2 ± 2.6

16.3 ± 2.4

16.3 ± 3.5

0.912^b

0.004

 T3 (8, 12, 14)

17.1 ± 2.9

18.1 ± 1.8

17.6 ± 2.3

0.334^b

0.070

 T1 (19,17,21)

26.0 (13.5–60.7)

23.7 (13.6–48.9)

23.8 (13.3–79.9)

0.862^c

-

Z=−4.134^d

p<0.001

r = 0.400

-

X² (2)=3.835^d

p=0.147

 T2 (17,17,17)

19.9 (11.9–49.3)

23.6 (10.4–88.9)

22.2 (10.4–42.2)

0.871^c

-

 T0 (19, 17, 21)

2.0 (2.0–4.0)

2.0 (2.0–4.0)

2.0 (2.0–4.0)

0.110^c

-

X² (2)=81.0

p<0.001

-

-

 ΔT1 (19, 17, 21)

1.0 (0.0–2.0)

2.0 (1.0–2.0)

1.0 (0.0–2.0)

0.003 ^c

-

 ΔT2 (17, 17, 17)

1.0 (0.0–2.0)

2.0 (0.0–3.0)

1.5 (0.0–3.0)

0.039 ^c

-

 ΔT3 (8, 12, 14)

1.5 (0.0–3.0)

2.0 (1.0–3.0)

2.0 (1.0–3.0)

0.417^c

-

 T1 (19,17,21)

0.65 ± 0.22

0.74 ± 0.24

0.62 ± 0.20

0.219^a

0.055

F (1)=7.421

p=0.009

η_p²=0.134

F (2)=0.369

p=0.693

η_p²=0.015

F (2)=3.053

p=0.057

η_p²=0.113

 T2 (17,17,17)

0.73 ± 0.20

0.72 ± 0.26

0.72 ± 0.25

0.984^a

0.001

 T0 (18, 17, 21)

44.2 ± 9.7

42.5 ± 13.2

49.6 ± 10.9

0.133^a

0.073

F (1)=28.180

p<0.001

η_p²=0.370

F (2)=0.700

p=0.501

η_p²=0.028

F (2)=2.828

p=0.069

η_p²=0.105

 T2 (17, 17, 17)

32.2 ± 16.4

36.9 ± 15.2

33.4 ± 18.6

0.267^b

0.055

 T3 (8, 12, 14)

42.9 ± 11.7

42.0 ± 12.1

43.4 ± 11.5

0.748^b

0.019