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Table 1 Psychotropic drugs prescribed to elderly suicide cases (n = 85) and population controls (N = 153).

From: Are sedatives and hypnotics associated with increased suicide risk of suicide in the elderly?

Type of drug prescribed

Cases

n (%)

Controls

n (%)

OR(95% CI)a

OR(95% CI)b

Any antidepressant

34 (40)

9 (6)

10.7 (4.8–23.8)

0.9 (0.2–3.2)

   SSRIs

23 (27)

8 (5)

6.7 (2.9–15.9)

0.8 (0.2–2.9)

Antipsychotics

9 (11)

4 (3)

4.4 (1.3–14.8)

2.7 (0.8–10.1)

Sedatives

31 (36)

6 (4)

14.1 (5.6–35.6)

4.4 (1.3–15.2)

Hypnotics

48 (56)

16 (10)

10.8 (5.4–21.5)

4.2 (1.6–11.0)

  1. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals.
  2. a Unadjusted
  3. b Adjusted for age, sex and indication. Antidepressants adjusted for affective and anxiety disorders, antipsychotics adjusted for psychotic disorders, sedatives and hypnotics adjusted for any DSM IV Axis I disorder.