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Table 7 Association between Severity of Sensory Disability and Functional Independence, 1991 Health and Activity Limitation Survey

From: The relationship between sensory impairment and functional independence among elderly

Degree of Sensory Severity

IADL Restriction

Decision Making

Emotional Well-being

SD and/or HD

   

   Mild

Referent

Referent

Referent

   Moderate

0.98 (0.82–1.18)

0.86 (0.63–1.18)

0.94 (0.74–1.18)

   Severe

1.33 (1.07–1.65)

0.54 (0.40–0.74)

0.70 (0.54–0.89)

SD-HD

   

   Mild

Referent

Referent

Referent

   Moderate

0.77 (0.38–1.55)

0.39 (0.13–1.22)

0.87 (0.44–1.72)

   Severe

1.03 (0.52–2.03)

0.22 (0.07–0.63)

0.81 (0.43–1.54)

SD-HA

   

   Mild

Referent

Referent

Referent

   Moderate

1.16 (0.78–1.70)

0.65 (0.37–1.14)

1.19 (0.76–1.86)

   Severe

3.81 (2.19–6.63)

0.99 (0.49–1.97)

0.85 (0.52–1.39)

HD-SA

   

   Mild

Referent

Referent

Referent

   Moderate

0.89 (0.71–1.11)

0.87 (0.58–1.31)

0.74 (0.53–1.01)

   Severe

0.82 (0.60–1.12)

0.54 (0.34–0.87)

0.77 (0.50–1.18)

  1. Note: SD-HA = Seeing Disabled, Hearing Able; HD-SA = Hearing Disabled, Seeing Able; SD-HD = Seeing Disabled, Hearing Disabled; SD and/or HD (Total) = Seeing Disabled and/or Hearing Disabled Odds ratios adjusted for all demographic variables, including Regions of Canada. Referent for the odds ratios compares respondents in each of the sensory disability categories (e.g. SD-HA) with all other persons in the HALS who were classified as disabled.