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Table 3 Demographic and selected health characteristics at wave 1

From: Long-term prediction of changes in health status, frailty, nursing care and mortality in community-dwelling senior citizens - results from the longitudinal urban cohort ageing study (LUCAS)

Characteristics

ALL n = 1679 (100) cases/n (%)

Women n = 1043 (62.1) cases/n (%)

Men n = 636 (37.9) cases/n (%)

Robust n = 1022 (60.9) cases/n (%)

postRobustn = 220 (13.1) cases/n (%)

preFrailn = 172 (10.2) cases/n (%)

Transients*n = 392 (23.3) cases/n (%)

Frail n = 265 (15.8) cases/n (%)

Age – mean, se

72.3 ± 7.5

72.7 ± 7.7

71.6 ± 7.0

70.0 ± 6.2

74.4 ± 7.5

75.2 ± 7.8

74.7 ± 7.6

77.7 ± 7.8

(min., max.)

(61.2-96.8)

(61.4-96.8)

(61.2-91.9)

(61.2-91.9)

(61.7-93.7)

(61.5-94.0)

(61.5-94.0)

(61.4-96.8)

Women

1043/1679(62.1)

1043/1043(100)

0/636(0)

579/1022(56.7)

153/220(69.5)

123/172(71.5)

276/392(70.4)

188/265(70.9)

Living arrangement, alone

588/1638(35.9)

508/1014(50.1)

80/624(12.8)

287/1005(28.6)

91/212(42.9)

69/165(41.8)

160/377(42.4)

141/256(55.1)

State of health fair/poor

510/1651(30.9)

329/1023(32.2)

181/628(28.8)

167/1006(16.6)

95/217(43.8)

74/168(44.0)

169/385(43.9)

174/260(66.9)

Chronic pain†

453/1595(28.4)

330/985(33.5)

123/610(20.2)

199/986(20.2)

96/210(45.7)

39/156(25.0)

135/366(36.9)

119/243(49.0)

Depressed‡

211/1582(13.3)

141/970(14.5)

70/612(11.4)

91/971(9.4)

34/212(16.0)

25/156(16.0)

59/368(16.0)

61/243(25.1)

Poor vision§

422/1658(25.5)

282/1028(27.4)

140/630(22.2)

182/1014(17.9)

70/216(32.4)

57/170(33.5)

127/386(32.9)

113/258(43.8)

No of medication – mean (min., max.)

3.0(0–16)

3.1(0–16)

2.9(0–14)

2.5(0–11)

3.3(0–16)

3.4(0–12)

3.3(0–16)

4.7(0–14)

ADL dependent||

33/1633(2.0)

24/1038(2.3)

9/628(1.4)

1/1019(0.1)

1/219(0.5)

9/168(5.4)

10/388(2.6)

22/259(8.5)

  1. *Transients: postRobust + preFrail.
  2. †Do you have pain that never completely goes away?
  3. ‡How much of the time, during the last month, have you felt so down in the dumps that nothing could cheer you up?
  4. Answers: most of the time, all the time.
  5. §Would you say your eyesight using both eyes (with your glasses or contact lenses, if you wear them) is:
  6. Answers: fair, poor, I am completely blind.
  7. ||Cannot take a bath/shower without human assistance.
  8. Nobody with nursing care (exclusion criterion).