From: Elderly care in daily living in rural Vietnam: Need and its socioeconomic determinants
Socioeconomic factors/Terms | Basic ADLs | Instrumental ADLs | Intellectual ADLs | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Coef. | IRR | P-value | Coef. | IRR | P-value | Coef. | IRR | P-value |
Aged 60-69 yr | -1.382 | 0.25 | 0.002 | -0.712 | 0.49 | < 0.001 | -0.415 | 0.66 | < 0.001 |
Aged 70-79 yr | -1.385 | 0.25 | < 0.001 | -0.366 | 0.69 | < 0.001 | -0.160 | 0.85 | < 0.001 |
Male | Â | Â | Â | 0.424 | 1.53 | < 0.001 | -0.378 | 0.69 | < 0.001 |
High school & above education | Â | Â | Â | -0.459 | 0.63 | < 0.001 | -1.990 | 0.14 | < 0.001 |
Primary/secondary school education | Â | Â | Â | -0.347 | 0.71 | < 0.001 | -0.810 | 0.45 | < 0.001 |
Able to read and write | Â | Â | Â | -0.248 | 0.78 | < 0.001 | -0.284 | 0.75 | < 0.001 |
Married | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | -0.176 | 0.84 | < 0.001 |
Separated/divorced/single | Â | Â | Â | 0.303 | 1.35 | 0.022 | Â | Â | Â |
Living with spouse | Â | Â | Â | -0.118 | 0.89 | 0.006 | 0.116 | 1.12 | 0.041 |
Living with son/daughter | Â | Â | Â | 0.209 | 1.23 | 0.001 | Â | Â | Â |
Living with grandchild | Â | Â | Â | 0.152 | 1.16 | 0.002 | 0.083 | 1.09 | 0.026 |
Living alone | -2.690 | 0.07 | 0.010 | -0.452 | 0.64 | < 0.001 | Â | Â | Â |
Household head | -0.911 | 0.40 | 0.013 | Â | Â | Â | -0.251 | 0.78 | < 0.001 |
Working or employed | -2.537 | 0.08 | 0.003 | -0.530 | 0.59 | < 0.001 | -0.175 | 0.84 | < 0.001 |
Household size ≤4 |  |  |  | -0.117 | 0.89 | 0.002 |  |  |  |
Lowland area | Â | Â | Â | -0.234 | 0.79 | < 0.001 | Â | Â | Â |
Highland area | Â | Â | Â | -0.178 | 0.84 | < 0.001 | -0.088 | 0.92 | 0.003 |
Living below NPL | Â | Â | Â | 0.094 | 1.10 | 0.012 | 0.090 | 1.10 | 0.019 |
Richest quintile | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | -0.413 | 0.66 | < 0.001 |
Richer quintile | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | -0.297 | 0.74 | < 0.001 |
Middle quintile | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | -0.215 | 0.81 | < 0.001 |
Poorer quintile | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | -0.175 | 0.84 | < 0.001 |
Number of NCDs | 0.634 | 1.88 | < 0.001 | 0.067 | 1.07 | < 0.001 | 0.074 | 1.08 | < 0.001 |
Constant | -1.400 | Â | < 0.001 | 0.857 | Â | < 0.001 | 1.295 | Â | < 0.001 |
Pseudo R2 | 0.245 | Â | Â | 0.153 | Â | Â | 0.200 | Â | Â |